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Safety · Oct 5, 2026

AI helps decode 1809 cipher written by Napoleon’s nephew

Researchers report that an AI system successfully decrypted a historical cipher from 1809, demonstrating progress in automated cryptanalysis.

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TL;DR
  • An AI system decrypted a cipher written in 1809 by Napoleon’s nephew, marking another instance of AI advancing cryptanalysis.
  • The cipher’s decryption was described as achievable by a patient specialist since at least 1970, suggesting the AI’s role was primarily one of speed rather than fundamental breakthrough.
  • The announcement was shared via a social media post linking to a detailed write-up of the decryption process.

A cipher written in 1809 by Napoleon’s nephew has been decrypted with the assistance of an AI system, according to a report published on Schneier on Security. The decryption was highlighted as an example of AI accelerating a task that a patient specialist could have accomplished since at least 1970, emphasizing speed over a fundamental breakthrough in cryptanalysis.

The announcement of the decryption was shared via a social media post, linking to a detailed write-up that includes a section discussing the historical and technical context of the cipher. The write-up notes that while the decryption was technically feasible for a human expert, the AI system enabled a significantly faster resolution.

The cipher in question is part of a historical correspondence from 1809, and its decryption was framed as another instance of AI systems demonstrating capability in tasks traditionally requiring specialized human expertise.

Sources
  1. 01Schneier on Security — Another Historic Cipher Falls to AI
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