Humanoid robots take center stage at Shanghai ‘carnival’ amid China’s push for embodied AI

A public robot ‘carnival’ in Shanghai drew families and onlookers to interact with humanoid and other robots, signaling China’s ambition to embed artificial intelligence into daily life through physical systems known as embodied AI. The event, held on a public holiday, featured stunts by robotic dogs, remote-controlled robot battles, and demonstrations of quadrupedal robots climbing stairs. China’s latest five-year plan explicitly identifies embodied AI as a key focus, and domestic companies already account for nearly 90% of the more than 13,000 two-armed, two-legged robots delivered globally in the prior year.

At the carnival, companies like DexForce showcased humanoid robots performing tasks such as making coffee, while other booths demonstrated robotic arms folding laundry. The event’s organizers said exposure to robots in public settings helps demystify the technology and build public acceptance, especially as humanoids elsewhere face skepticism due to safety concerns, high costs, and limited battery life.

Beyond entertainment, Chinese firms are advancing humanoid robots for practical applications, including carrying heavy loads and inspecting infrastructure like sewage pipes. The carnival also highlighted cultural performances, with humanoids executing martial arts routines and front flips to enthusiastic crowds, underscoring the country’s broader strategy to integrate robotics into public life.

The Shanghai event is part of a wider push across Chinese cities, where humanoid robots are being deployed in shopping malls and tourist attractions to perform for audiences. In Beijing, bipedal robots have even participated in half-marathon races, reflecting a coordinated effort to showcase capabilities and win public favor.